This is Argonne National Laboratory’s R&D version of GREET.
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For versions of GREET used for determining tax credits, please click here.
Publication Details
Title : The Energy Balance of Corn Ethanol: An UpdatePublication Date : June 01, 2002
Authors : H. Shapouri, J. Duffield, M. Wang
Abstract : Studies conducted since the late 1970s have estimated the net energy value (NEV) of corn ethanol. However, variations in data and assumptions used among the studies have resulted in a wide range of estimates. This study identifies the factors causing this wide variation and develops a more consistent estimate. We conclude that the NEV of corn ethanol has been rising over time due to technological advances in ethanol conversion and increased efficiency in farm production. We show that corn ethanol is energy efficient as indicated by an energy output:input ratio of 1.34.